| Step changes | Rise time | Overshoot | Settling time | Mean torque | Negative torque ripple | Percent torque ripple |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simulation results | Start point to 40Â rad/s | 2.0Â ms | 6Â rad/s | 55Â ms | 10.2Nm | Nil | 2.33 |
Experiment results | Start point to 40Â rad/s | 2.4Â ms | 10.5Â rad/s | 60Â ms | 10.3Nm | Nil | 2.4 |