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Table 3 Proposed method torque ripple percent at various speeds compared to various other methods

From: Hybrid control using fuzzy logic and adaptive space vector modulation for reduction of torque ripples in PM-BLDC motor drive

Speed (rad/s)

Torque ripple percentage achieved through various other methods

Proposed method

BA (Bat Algo.)

PSO (particle swarm optimization)

ALO (Ant Lion Optimizer)

Integrated Dual DC-DC output Conv

GA (Genetic Algo.-based control.)

ANFIS + Fire Fly Algo.control

30

8.02%

8.67%

7.25%

11.4%

-

5.98%

2.89%

40

-

-

-

-

-

-

2.33%

50

15.2%

17.1%

10.3%

-

-

8.795

1.27%

60

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.06%

70

13.7%

13.98%

11.5%

-

-

9.1%

4.56%

80

-

-

-

-

-

-

5.43%

100

14.8%

16.7%

14.0%

16.2%

12.2%

10.5%

5.6%