Speed (rad/s) | Torque ripple percentage achieved through various other methods | Proposed method | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BA (Bat Algo.) | PSO (particle swarm optimization) | ALO (Ant Lion Optimizer) | Integrated Dual DC-DC output Conv | GA (Genetic Algo.-based control.) | ANFIS + Fire Fly Algo.control | ||
30 | 8.02% | 8.67% | 7.25% | 11.4% | - | 5.98% | 2.89% |
40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2.33% |
50 | 15.2% | 17.1% | 10.3% | - | - | 8.795 | 1.27% |
60 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.06% |
70 | 13.7% | 13.98% | 11.5% | - | - | 9.1% | 4.56% |
80 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5.43% |
100 | 14.8% | 16.7% | 14.0% | 16.2% | 12.2% | 10.5% | 5.6% |