Chaniotakis E (2001) Modelling and analysis of water cooled photovoltaics. University of Strathclyde., Dissertation
Google Scholar
Singh BR, Singh O (2012) Global trends of fossil fuel reserves and climate change in the 21st century. In: Shahriar K (ed) Fossil fuel and the environment, InTech, pp 167–192
Google Scholar
Zhi J, Zhang LZ (2018) Durable superhydrophobic surface with highly antireflective and self-cleaning properties for the glass covers of solar cells. Appl Surf Sci 454:239–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.05.139
Article
Google Scholar
Virtanen S (2017) Self-Cleaning Technologies on solar modules and their effect on performance. JAMK University of Applied Sciences, Dissertation
Google Scholar
Poullikkas A, Hadjipaschalis I, Kourtis GA (2013) Comparative overview of wet and dry cooling systems for Rankine cycle based CSP plants. Trends Heat Mass Momentum Transf. 13:27–50
Google Scholar
Ye L, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Hu T, Ji R, Ding B, Jiang B (2013) Sol–gel preparation of SiO2/TiO2/SiO2–TiO2 broadband antireflective coating for solar cell cover glass. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 111:160–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.12.037
Article
Google Scholar
Styszko K, Jaszczur M, Teneta J, Hassan Q, Burzyńska P, Marcinek E, Łopian N, Samek L (2019) An analysis of the dust deposition on solar photovoltaic modules. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:8393–8401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-1847-z
Article
Google Scholar
IRENA (2019) Future of Solar Photovoltaic: Deployment, investment, technology, grid integration and socio-economic aspects. Available via https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2019/Nov/IRENA_Future_of_Solar_PV_2019.pdf. Accessed 19 Sept 2021
Hepbasli A, Alsuhaibani Z (2011) A key review on present status and future directions of solar energy studies and applications in Saudi Arabia. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:5021–5050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.e2011.07.052
Article
Google Scholar
Alnaser WE, Alnaser NW (2011) The status of renewable energy in the GCC countries. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:3074–3098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.021
Article
Google Scholar
MESIA (2020) Solar outlook report 2020. Available via http://www.mesia.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/MESIA-Annual-Solar-Outlook-Report-2020.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
IRENA (2020) Renewable capacity statistics 2020. Available via file:///C:/Users/kc/Downloads/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Statistics_2020.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
Liu LQ, Wang ZX, Zhang HQ, Xue YC (2010) Solar energy development in China—a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 14:301–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.08.005
Article
Google Scholar
Liu J (2019) China's renewable energy law and policy: a critical review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 99:212–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.007
Article
Google Scholar
Esteban M, Portugal-Pereira J, Mclellan BC, Bricker J, Farzaneh H, Djalilova N, Roeber V (2018) 100% renewable energy system in Japan: smoothening and ancillary services. Appl Energy 224:698–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.067
Article
Google Scholar
Kumar A, Kumar K, Kaushik N, Sharma S, Mishra S (2010) Renewable energy in India: current status and future potentials. Renew Sust Energy Rev 14:2434–2442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.04.003
Article
Google Scholar
Jäger-Waldau A (2019) PV status report 2019. Accessed 9 Nov 2021. Available via https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/default/files/kjna29938enn_1.pdf Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
IRENA (2014) REmap 2030: a renewable energy roadmap, summary of findings. Available via https://www.irena.org//media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2014/IRENA_REmap_summary_findings_2014.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
IRENA (2018) Renewable energy outlook: Egypt. Available via https://www.irena.org//media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2018/Oct/IRENA_Outlook_Egypt_2018_En.pdf Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
Kamran M (2018) Current status and future success of renewable energy in Pakistan. Renew Sust Energy Rev 82:609–617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.049
Article
Google Scholar
Salam MA, Khan SA (2018) Transition towards sustainable energy production–a review of the progress for solar energy in Saudi Arabia. Energy Explor Exploit 36:3–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0144598717737442
Article
Google Scholar
REN21 (2018) Renewables 2018 global status report. Available via https://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/GSR2018_Full Report_English.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
Mohamed AM, Al-Habaibeh A, Abdo H (2016) Future prospects of the renewable energy sector in Libya. In: Paper presented in proceedings of SBE16 Dubai Conference, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dida M, Boughali S, Bechki D, Bouguettaia H (2020) Output power loss of crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules due to dust accumulation in Saharan environment. Renew Sust Energy Rev 124:109787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109787
Article
Google Scholar
Costa SC, Diniz ASA, Kazmerski LL (2016) Dust and soiling issues and impacts relating to solar energy systems: literature review update for 2012–2015. Renew Sust Energy Rev 63:33–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.059
Article
Google Scholar
Mani M, Pillai R (2010) Impact of dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: research status, challenges and recommendations. Renew Sust Energy Rev 14:3124–3131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.065
Article
Google Scholar
Zaihidee FM, Mekhilef S, Seyedmahmoudian M, Horan B (2016) Dust as an unalterable deteriorative factor affecting PV panel’s efficiency: why and how. Renew Sust Energy Rev 65:1267–1278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.068
Article
Google Scholar
Rahman MM, Hasanuzzaman M, Rahim NA (2015) Effects of various parameters on PV-module power and efficiency. Energy Convers Manag 103:348–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.067
Article
Google Scholar
Maghami MR, Hizam H, Gomes C, Radzi MA, Hajighorbani RMI (2016) Power loss due to soiling on solar panel: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 59:1307–1316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.044
Article
Google Scholar
Choobari OA, Zawar-Reza P, Sturman A (2014) The global distribution of mineral dust and its impacts on the climate system: a review. Atmos Res 138:152–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.11.007
Article
Google Scholar
Furman H, Kutiel H (2003) Dust storms in the Middle East: sources of origin and their temporal characteristics. Indoor Built Environ 12:419–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X03037110
Article
Google Scholar
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) (2013) Establishing a WMO sand and dust storm warning advisory and assessment system regional node for West Asia: current capabilities and needs. Available via https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=7837 Accessed 19.9.2021.
Google Scholar
The World Bank publications (2019) Sand and dust storms in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: sources, costs and solutions. Available via https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/483941576489819272/pdf/SAND-AND-DUST-STORMS-IN-THE-MIDDLE-EAST-AND-NORTH-AFRICA-MENA-REGION-SOURCES-COSTS-AND-SOLUTIONS.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
Shao Y, Klose M, Wyrwoll KH (2013) Recent global dust trend and connections to climate forcing. J Geophys Res Atmos 118:107–118. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50836
Article
Google Scholar
Cao H, Amiraslani F, Liu J, Zhou N (2013) Identification of dust storm source areas in West Asia using multiple environmental datasets. Sci Total Environ 502:224–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.025
Article
Google Scholar
Middleton NJ (1986) Dust storms in the Middle East. J Arid Environ 10:83–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1963(18)31249-7
Article
Google Scholar
Ghazi S, Sayigh A, Ip K (2014) Dust effect on flat surfaces–a review paper. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 33:742–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.016
Article
Google Scholar
Meral ME, Diner F (2011) A review of the factors affecting operation and efficiency of photovoltaic based electricity generation systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15:2176–2184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.01.010
Article
Google Scholar
Babatunde AA, Abbasoglu S, Senol M (2018) Analysis of the impact of dust, tilt angle and orientation on performance of PV plants. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 90:1017–1026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.102
Skoplaki E, Palyvos JA (2009) On the temperature dependence of photovoltaic module electrical performance: a review of efficiency/power correlations. Sol Energy 83:614–624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2008.10.008
Article
Google Scholar
Alquthami T, Menoufi K (2019) Soiling of photovoltaic modules: comparing between two distinct locations within the framework of developing the photovoltaic soiling index (PVSI). Sustainability 11:4697–4709. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174697
Article
Google Scholar
Xu R, Ni K, Hu Y, Si J, Wen H, Yu D (2017) Analysis of the optimum tilt angle for a soiled PV panel. Energy Convers Manag 148:100–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.05.058
Article
Google Scholar
Tanesab J, Parlevliet D, Whale J, Urmee T (2019) The effect of dust with different morphologies on the performance degradation of photovoltaic modules. Sustain Energy Technol 31:347–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2018.12.024
Article
Google Scholar
Sayyah A, Horenstein MN, Mazumder MK (2014) Energy yield loss caused by dust deposition on photovoltaic panels. Sol Energy 107:576–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.05.030
Article
Google Scholar
Darwish ZA, Kazem HA, Sopian K, Alghoul MA, Chaichan MT (2013) Impact of some environmental variables with dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance: review and research status. Energy Environ 7:152–159
Google Scholar
Chaichan MT, Mohammed BA, Kazem HA (2015) Effect of pollution and cleaning on photovoltaic performance based on experimental study. J Sci Eng Res 6:594–601
Google Scholar
Cano J (2011) Photovoltaic modules: effect of tilt angle on soiling. University of Arizona State, Dissertation
Google Scholar
Said SA, Hassan G, Walwil HM, Al-Aqeeli N (2018) The effect of environmental factors and dust accumulation on photovoltaic modules and dust-accumulation mitigation strategies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:743–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.042
Article
Google Scholar
Menoufi K (2017) Dust accumulation on the surface of photovoltaic panels: introducing the Photovoltaic Soiling Index (PVSI). Sustainability 9:963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9060963
Article
Google Scholar
REN21 (2016) Renewables 2016 global status report. REN21. 2021. Available via https://www.ren21.net/wp_content/uploads/2019/05/REN21_GSR2016_FullReport_en_11.pdf. Accessed 19 Sept. 2021.
Google Scholar
Huang J, Wang T, Wang W, Li Z, Yan H (2014) Climate effects of dust aerosols over East Asian arid and semiarid regions. J Geophys Res Atmos 119:398–416. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021796
Article
Google Scholar
Chanchangi YN, Ghosh A, Sundaram S, Mallick TK (2020) Dust and PV performance in Nigeria: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 121:109704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109704
Article
Google Scholar
Hassan AH, Rahoma UA, Elminir HK, Fathy AM (2005) Effect of airborne dust concentration on the performance of PV modules. J Astron Soc Egypt 13:24–38
Google Scholar
Elminir HK, Ghitas AE, Hamid R, El-Hussainy F, Beheary M, Abdel-Moneim KM (2006) Effect of dust on the transparent cover of solar collectors. Energy Convers Manag 47:3192–3203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.02.014
Article
Google Scholar
Menoufi K, Farghal H, Farghali AA, Khedr MH (2017) Dust accumulation on photovoltaic panels: a case study at the East Bank of the Nile (Beni-Suef, Egypt). Energy Procedia 128:24–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.09.010
Article
Google Scholar
Abdeen E, Hasaneen ES, Orabi M (2016) Real study for photovoltaic system performance in desert environment-Upper Egypt-case study. In: IEEE Eighteenth International Middle East Power Systems Conference, Cairo, Egypt. IEEE, Cairo
Hegazy AA (2001) Effect of dust accumulation on solar transmittance through glass covers of plate-type collectors. Renew Energy 22:525–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(00)00093-8
Article
Google Scholar
Mohamed AO, Hasan A (2012) Effect of dust accumulation on performance of photovoltaic solar modules in Sahara environment. J Basic Appl Sci Res 2:11030–11036
Google Scholar
Nimmo BR, Said SA (1981) Effects of dust on the performance of thermal and photovoltaic flat plate collectors in Saudi Arabia-preliminary results. Alternative Energy Sources 1:145–152
Google Scholar
Al-Hasan AY, Ghoneim AA (2005) A new correlation between photovoltaic panel’s efficiency and amount of sand dust accumulated on their surface. Int J Sustain Energy 24:187–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786450500291834
Article
Google Scholar
Adinoyi MJ, Said SA (2013) Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules. Renew Energy 60:633–636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.014
Article
Google Scholar
Said SAM (1990) Effects of dust accumulation on performances of thermal and photovoltaic flat-plate collectors. Appl Energy 37:73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(90)90019-A
Article
Google Scholar
Benghanem M, Almohammedi A, Khan MT, Al-Masraqi A (2018) Effect of dust accumulation on the performance of photovoltaic panels in desert countries: a case study for Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Int J Power Electron Drive Syst 9:1356–1366. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9n3.pp1356-1366
Article
Google Scholar
Wakim F (1981) Introduction of PV power generation to Kuwait. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Researchers, Kuwait City
Google Scholar
Sayigh A, Al-Jandal S, Ahmed H (1985) Dust effect on solar flat surfaces devices in Kuwait. In: Proceedings of the workshop on the physics of Non-conventional energy sources and materials science for energy Trieste
Google Scholar
Bunyan H, Ali W, Alnaser M (2016) Enhancing the performance of photovoltaic panel by proper washing periods in Kuwait. Smart Grid Renew Energy 7:190–196. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9n3.pp1356-1366
Article
Google Scholar
Ben F, Martinez PD, Mirza T (2014) PV Soiling rate variation over long periods. In: Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute Green Gulf
Google Scholar
Touati F, Chowdhury NA, Benhmed K, Gonzales AJRSP, Al-Hitmi MA, Benammar M, Gastli A, Ben-Brahim L (2017) Long-term performance analysis and power prediction of PV technology in the State of Qatar. Renew Energy 113:952–965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.078
Article
Google Scholar
Guo B, Javed W, Figgis BW, Mirza T (2015) Effect of dust and weather conditions on photovoltaic performance in Doha, Qatar. In: 2015 First Workshop on Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (SGRE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE
Chaichan MT, Abass KI, Kazem HA (2018) Energy yield loss caused by dust and pollutants. Deposition on concentrated solar power plants in Iraq weathers. Int J Adv Eng Res Sci 3:160–169
Google Scholar
Abbas KK, Al-Wattar AJ, Kasim NK (2010) New technique for treatment of the dust accumulation from PV solar panels surface. IJAP 8:54–59
Google Scholar
Al-Sudany AHS (2009) Studying the effects of dust and temperature on the solar cell performance. College of Education, University of AlMustansiriyah, Dissertaion
Google Scholar
Saidan M, Albaali AG, Alasis E, Kaldellis JK (2016) Experimental study on the effect of dust deposition on solar photovoltaic panels in desert environment. Renew Energy 92:499–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.02.031
Article
Google Scholar
Al-Ammri AS, Ghazi A, Mustafa F (2013) Dust effects on the performance of PV street light in Baghdad city. In: IEEE International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference, Ouarzazate, Morocco
Mohandes BMA, El-Chaar L, Lamont LA (2009) Application study of 500 W photovoltaic (PV) system in the UAE. Appl Sol Energy 45:242–247. https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X09040057
Article
Google Scholar
EL-Nashar AM (1994) The effect of dust accumulation on the performance of evacuated tube collectors. Sol Energy 53:105–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(94)90610-6
Article
Google Scholar
Kazem HA, Chaichan MT (2016) Experimental analysis of the effect of dust’s physical properties on photovoltaic modules in Northern Oman. Sol Energy 139:68–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.09.019
Article
Google Scholar
Bouraiou A, Messaoud H, Abdelkader C, Mohammed M, Salah L, Mohammed S, Nadir B, Mourad O, Attoui I (2015) Analysis and evaluation of the impact of climatic conditions on the photovoltaic modules performance in the desert environment. Energy Convers Manag 106:1345–1355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2015.10.073
Article
Google Scholar
Dahlioui D, Laarabi B, Sebbar MA, Barhdadi A, Dambrine G, Menard E, Boardman J (2016) Soiling effect on photovoltaic modules performance. In: International renewable and sustainable energy conference, Marrakech, Morocco
Azouzoute A, Merrouni AA, Garoum M (2020) Soiling loss of solar glass and mirror samples in the region with arid climate. Energy Rep 6:693–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2019.09.051
Article
Google Scholar
Boykiw E (2011) The effect of settling dust in the Arava valley on the performance of solar photovoltaic panels. Department of environmental science, Allegheny college Meadville, Pennsylvania, Dissertation. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ
Asl-Soleimani E, Farhangi S, Zabihi MS (2001) The effect of tilt angle, air pollution on performance of photovoltaic systems in Tehran. Renew Energy 24:459–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-1481(01)00029-5
Article
Google Scholar
Gholami A, Khazaee I, Eslami S, Zandi M, Akrami E (2018) Experimental investigation of dust deposition effects on photovoltaic output performance. Sol Energy 159:346–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.11.010
Article
Google Scholar
Chen J, Pan G, Ouyang J, Ma J, Fu L, Zhang L (2020) Study on impacts of dust accumulation and rainfall on PV power reduction in East China. Energy 194:116915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.116915
Article
Google Scholar
Ramli MA, Prasetyono E, Wicaksana RW, Windarko NA, Sedraoui K, Al-Turki YA (2016) On the investigation of photovoltaic output power reduction due to dust accumulation and weather conditions. Renew Energy 99:836–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.063
Article
Google Scholar
Ramli MA, Prasetyono E, Wicaksana RW, Windarko NA, Sedraoui K, Al-Turki YA (2019) A self-cleaning device for pole mounted solar photovoltaic installations. Therm Sci 23:739–749. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170401065A
Article
Google Scholar
Ali HM, Zafar MA, Bashir MA, Nasir MA, Ali M, Siddiqui AM (2017) Effect of dust deposition on the performance of photovoltaic modules in Taxila, Pakistan. Therm Sci 21:915–923. https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI140515046A
Article
Google Scholar
Abbas Z, Harijan K, Hameed P, Bhayo F (2017) Effect of dust on the performance of photovoltaic system. (A case study of Quaid-E-Azam Solar Park Bahawalpur, Pakistan). Int J Sci Res 1:73–79
Google Scholar
Afridi MA, Arbab M, Bilal M, Ullah H, Ullah N (2017) Determining the effect of soiling and dirt particles at various tilt angles of photovoltaic modules. Eng J 4:143–146
Google Scholar
Sakarapunthip N, Chenvidhya D, Chuangchote S, Kirtikara K, Chenvidhya T, Onreabroy W (2017) Effects of dust accumulation and module cleaning on performance ratio of solar rooftop system and solar power plants. Jpn J Appl Phys 56
Kumar A, Manish S (2018) Analyzing the impact of dust accumulation and different cleaning mechanism on efficiency of solar photovoltaic panel. Therm Sci Eng 1. https://doi.org/10.24294/tse.v1i3.730
Vaishak S, Bhale PV (2019) Effect of dust deposition on performance characteristics of a refrigerant based photovoltaic/thermal system. Sustain Energy Technol 36:100548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.100548
Article
Google Scholar
John JJ (2015) Characterization of soiling loss on photovoltaic modules, and development of a novel cleaning system. Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Dissertation, pp 730–737
Paudyal BR, Shakya SR (2016) Dust accumulation effects on efficiency of solar PV modules for off grid purpose: a case study of Kathmandu. Sol Energy 135:103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.05.046
Article
Google Scholar
Al-Sabounchi AM, Yalyali SA, Al-Thani HA (2013) Design and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic grid-connected system in hot weather conditions. Renew Energy 53:71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.039
Article
Google Scholar
Al-Jawah MJ (2014) A decision aiding framework for investing in cleaning systems for solar photovoltaic (PV) power plants in arid regions. University of George Washington, Dissertation
Google Scholar
Heliotex (2009) Automatic solar panel cleaning systems, https://www.solarpanelcleaningsystems.com/ Accessed 15 Sept 2021.
Google Scholar
Mondal S, Mondal AK, Sharma A, Devalla V, Rana S, Kumar S, Pandey JK (2018) An overview of cleaning and prevention processes for enhancing efficiency of solar photovoltaic panels. Curr Sci 115:1065–1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.10.039
Article
Google Scholar
Al-Badra MZ, Abd-Elhady MS, Kandil HA (2020) A novel technique for cleaning PV panels using antistatic coating with a mechanical vibrator. Energy Rep 6:1633–1637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.06.020
Article
Google Scholar
Mayhoub M (2017) Cleaning innovative daylighting systems: review and suggested methods. Light Res Technol 49:1015–1033. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477153516669969
Article
Google Scholar
Salam YA, Green T, Lin YT (2014) Automated self-cleaning solar panel. Eng Technol 1:40–43
Google Scholar
Shubbak MH (2019) Advances in solar photovoltaics: technology review and patent trends. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 115:109383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109383
Article
Google Scholar
Solarfarmer (2017). https://solarfarmer.tistory.com/63. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
SolarDuster (2018) http://solarduster.memighty.com/. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Yuyi Z, Yu Z, Huanxin L, Yunjia L, Liang L (2013) Control system design for a surface cleaning robot. Int J Adv Robot Syst 10:1–5. https://doi.org/10.5772/56200
Article
Google Scholar
Al Shehri A, Parrott B, Carrasco P, Al Saiari H, Taie I (2016) Impact of dust deposition and brush-based dry cleaning on glass transmittance for PV modules applications. Sol Energy 135:317–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.06.005
Article
Google Scholar
Ju F, Fu X (2011) Research on impact of dust on solar photovoltaic (PV) performance. In: IEEE International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering, Yichang, China
Google Scholar
Masuda S, Fujibayashi K, Ishida K, Inaba H (1972) Confinement and transportation of charge aerosol clouds via electric curtain. Trans Inst Electr Eng Jpn 92:9–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/eej.4390920106
Article
Google Scholar
Kawamoto H, Shibata T (2015) Electrostatic cleaning system for removal of sand from solar panels. J Electrostat 73:65–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2014.10.011
Article
Google Scholar
Mazumder M, Horenstein M, Stark J, Erickson D, Sayyah A, Jung S, Hao F (2013) Development of self-cleaning solar collectors for minimizing energy yield loss caused by dust deposition. In: Proceedings of the ASME 7th International Energy Sustainability Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Hudelson JN, Stark J, Gibson H, Hao F, Xu Z, Mazumder M, Horenstein MN (2014) Development and evaluation of prototype transparent electrodynamic screen (EDS) integrated solar collectors for automated dust removal. In: Proceedings of the ASME 8th International Energy Sustainability Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, N.Y.
Johnson CE, Srirama PK, Sharma R, Pruessner K, Zhang J, Mazumder MK (2005) Effect of particle size distribution on the performance of electrodynamic screens, IEEE 40th Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting Conference, Hong Kong, China. ASME, New York
Sharma R, Wyatt CA, Zhang J, Calle CI, Mardesich N, Mazumder MK (2009) Experimental evaluation and analysis of electrodynamic screen as dust mitigation technology for future Mars missions. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 45(2):591–596
Article
Google Scholar
Sharma R, Wyatt C, Zhang J, Mazumder MK, Calle CI, Mardesich N (2007) Performance analysis of electrodynamic self-cleaneing transparent films for its applications to mars and lunar missions. In: IEEE Industry Applications Annual Meeting Conference, New Orleans, LA, USA
Mazumder M, Horenstein MN, Stark JW, Girouard P, Sumner R, Henderson B, Sharma R (2013) Characterization of electrodynamic screen performance for dust removal from solar panels and solar hydrogen generators. In: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
Google Scholar
Sarver T, Al-Qaraghuli A, Kazmerski LL (2013) A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: history, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 22:698–733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.065
Article
Google Scholar
Crick CR, Parkin IP (2011) Water droplet bouncing—a definition for superhydrophobic surfaces. Chem Comm 47:12059–12061. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CC14749H
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang X, Shi F, Niu J, Jiang Y, Wang Z (2008) Superhydrophobic surfaces: from structural control to functional application. J Mater Chem 18:621–633. https://doi.org/10.1039/B711226B
Article
Google Scholar
Owusu-Brown B (2016) The effect of settling Harmattan dust on photovoltaic modules in Walewale, Northern Ghana. University of Science and Technology, Disseretation
Google Scholar
Midtdal K, Jelle BP (2013) Self-cleaning glazing products: a state-of-the-art review and future research pathways. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 109:126–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2012.09.034
Article
Google Scholar
Wang SD, Shu YY (2013) Superhydrophobic antireflective coating with high transmittance. J Coat Technol Res 10:527–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-012-9468-9
Article
Google Scholar
Torma M, Loget G, Corn RM (2014) Flexible Teflon nanocone array surfaces with tunable superhydrophobicity for self-cleaning and aqueous droplet patterning. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6:11110–11117. https://doi.org/10.1021/am500735v
Article
Google Scholar
Hong L, Pan T (2011) Surface microfluidics fabricated by photopatternable superhydrophobic nanocomposite. Microfluid Nanofluidics 10:991–997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-010-0728-7
Article
Google Scholar
Maghsoudi K, Vazirinasab E, Momen G, Jafari R (2020) Advances in the fabrication of superhydrophobic polymeric surfaces by polymer molding processes. Ind Eng Chem Res 59:9343–9363. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00508
Article
Google Scholar
Smitha VS, Jaimy KB, Shajesh P, Jeena JK, Warrier KG (2013) UV curable hydrophobic inorganic–organic hybrid coating on solar cell covers for photocatalytic self cleaning application. J Mater Chem A 1:12641–12649. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3TA12314F
Article
Google Scholar
Ishizaki T, Masuda Y, Sakamoto M (2011) Corrosion resistance and durability of superhydrophobic surface formed on magnesium alloy coated with nanostructured cerium oxide film and fluoroalkylsilane molecules in corrosive NaCl aqueous solution. Langmuir 27:4780–4788. https://doi.org/10.1021/la2002783
Article
Google Scholar
Drelich J, Chibowski E, Meng DD, Terpilowski K (2011) Hydrophilic and superhydrophilic surfaces and materials. Soft Matter 7:9804–9828. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1SM05849E
Article
Google Scholar
He G, Zhou C, Li Z (2011) Review of self-cleaning method for solar cell array. Procedia Eng 16:640–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.08.1135
Article
Google Scholar
Nishimoto S, Bhushan B (2013) Bioinspired self-cleaning surfaces with superhydrophobicity, superoleophobicity, and superhydrophilicity. RSC Adv 3:671–690. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2RA21260A
Article
Google Scholar
Deb D, Brahmbhatt NL (2018) Review of yield increase of solar panels through soiling prevention, and a proposed water-free automated cleaning solution. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 82:3306–3313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.014
Article
Google Scholar
Parrott B, Zanini PC, Shehri A, Kotsovos K, Gereige I (2018) Automated, robotic dry-cleaning of solar panels in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia using a silicone rubber brush. Sol Energy 171:526–533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.06.104
Article
Google Scholar
Ganesh VA, Raut HK, Nair AS, Ramakrishna S (2011) A review on self-cleaning coatings. J Mater Chem 21:16304–16322. https://doi.org/10.1039/C1JM12523K
Article
Google Scholar
Bahaidarah H, Subhan A, Gandhidasan P, Rehman S (2013) Performance evaluation of a PV (photovoltaic) module by back surface water cooling for hot climatic conditions. Energy 59:445–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.050
Article
Google Scholar
Smith MK, Selbak H, Wamser CC, Day NU, Krieske M, Sailor DJ, Rosenstiel TN (2014) Water cooling method to improve the performance of field-mounted, insulated, and concentrating photovoltaic modules. J Sol Energy Eng 136:034503. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4026466
Article
Google Scholar
Krauter S (2004) Increased electrical yield via water flow over the front of photovoltaic panels. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 82:131–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2004.01.011
Article
Google Scholar
Odeh S, Behnia M (2009) Improving photovoltaic module efficiency using water cooling. Heat Transf Eng 30:499–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/01457630802529214
Article
Google Scholar
Kim DJ, Kim DH, Bhattarai S, Oh JH (2011) Simulation and model validation of the surface cooling system for improving the power of a photovoltaic module. J Sol Energy Eng 133:41012–41017. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004508
Article
Google Scholar
Cazzaniga R, Rosa-Clot M, Rosa-Clot P, Tina GM (2012) Floating tracking cooling concentrating (FTCC) systems. In: IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Austin, TX, USA
Moharram KA, Abd-Elhady MS, Kandil HA, El-Sherif H (2013) Influence of cleaning using water and surfactants on the performance of photovoltaic panels. Energy Convers Manag 68:266–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.01.022
Article
Google Scholar
Hacke P, Terwilliger K, Glick S, Trudell D, Bosco N, Johnston S, Kurtz S (2010) Test-to-failure of crystalline silicon modules. In: IEEE 35th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Honolulu, HI, USA. IEEE, Piscataway, NJ
Lamont LA, El Chaar L (2011) Enhancement of a stand-alone photovoltaic system’s performance: reduction of soft and hard shading. Renew Energy 36:1306–1310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2010.09.018
Article
Google Scholar
Bernard AR, Eriksen R, Horenstein MN, Mazumder MK (2018) Dust settles, we don’t: the electrodynamic screen—a self-cleaning technology for concentrated solar power mirrors and photovoltaic panels. MRS Energy Sustain 5. https://doi.org/10.1557/mre.2018.12
Polizos G, Schaeffer DA, Smith DB, Lee DF, Datskos PG, Hunter SR (2014) Enhanced durability transparent superhydrophobic anti-soiling coatings for CSP applications. In: Proceedings of the ASME 8th International Energy Sustainability Conference, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Park YB, Im H, Im M, Choi YK (2011) Self-cleaning effect of highly water-repellent microshell structures for solar cell applications. J Mater Chem 21:633–636. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0JM02463E
Article
Google Scholar
Fujishima A, Rao TN, Tryk DA (2000) Titanium dioxide photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol C: Photochem Rev 1:1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00002-2
Article
Google Scholar
Fujishima A, Zhang X, Tryk DA (2008) TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena. Surf Sci Rep 63:515–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfrep.2008.10.001
Article
Google Scholar
Parkin IP, Palgrave RG (2005) Self-cleaning coatings. J Mater Chem 15:1689–1695. https://doi.org/10.1039/B412803F
Article
Google Scholar
Graziani L, Quagliarini E, Osimani A, Aquilanti L, Clementi F, Yéprémian C, D'Orazio M (2013) Evaluation of inhibitory effect of TiO2 nanocoatings against microalgal growth on clay brick façades under weak UV exposure conditions. Build Environ 64:38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.03.003
Article
Google Scholar
Son J, Kundu S, Verma LK, Sakhuja M, Danner AJ, Bhatia CS, Yang H (2012) A practical superhydrophilic self cleaning and antireflective surface for outdoor photovoltaic applications. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 98:46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.10.011
Article
Google Scholar
Kalogirou SA, Agathokleous R, Panayiotou G (2013) On-site PV characterization and the effect of soiling on their performance. Energy 51:439–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.12.018
Article
Google Scholar
García M, Marroyo L, Lorenzo E, Pérez M (2011) Soiling and other optical losses in solar-tracking PV plants in navarra. Prog Photovolt: Res Appl 19:211–217. https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.1004
Article
Google Scholar
Al-Housani M, Bicer Y, Koç M (2019) Assessment of various dry photovoltaic cleaning techniques and frequencies on the power output of CdTe-type modules in dusty environments. Sustainability 11:2850–2867. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11102850
Article
Google Scholar
Jamil WJ, Rahman HA, Shaari S, Salam Z (2017) Performance degradation of photovoltaic power system: review on mitigation methods. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 267:876–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.072
Article
Google Scholar
Shah AH, Hassan A, Laghari MS, Alraeesi A (2020) The influence of cleaning frequency of photovoltaic modules on power losses in the desert climate. Sustainability 12:9750–9764. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229750
Article
Google Scholar
Hammad B, Al-Abed M, Al-Ghandoor A, Al-Sardeah A, Al-Bashir A (2018) Modeling and analysis of dust and temperature effects on photovoltaic systems’ performance and optimal cleaning frequency: Jordan case study. Renew Sust Energy Rev 82:2218–2234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.070
Article
Google Scholar
Mohamed M, Attia MA, Asim AM, Abdelaziz AY, Kanwar N (2020) Optimization of cleaning frequency and dust accumulation effect on photovoltaic panels. J Interdiscip Math 23:53–68. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720502.2020.1721658
Article
Google Scholar
Chiteka K, Arora R, Sridhara SN, Enweremadu CC (2020) A novel approach to solar PV cleaning frequency optimization for soiling mitigation. Sci Afr 8:459–466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00459
Article
Google Scholar
Ryningen B, Kvande R (2016) Cleaning of solar modules, a literature review, https://prodsp.hu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Cleaning-of-solar-modules-a-literature-review-SINTEF-ProDSP.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
Mualla W (2018) Water demand management is a must in MENA countries… but is it enough. J Geol Res Eng 6:59–64. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2193/2018.02.002
Article
Google Scholar
Negewo BD, Immerzeel W, Droogers P, Terink W, Hoogeveen J, Hellegers P, van Beek R (2011) Middle-East and Northern Africa water outlook. Future Water Report 98. Available via file:///C:/Users/ramy.shawkey/Downloads/Final_Report_v11.pdf. Accessed 9 Nov 2021.
Google Scholar
Negewo BD (2012) Renewable energy desalination: an emerging solution to close the water gap in the Middle East and North Africa. MENA DEVELOPMENT report. World Bank Publications
IEC 61724-1. (2017). Photovoltaic system performance–part 1: monitoring.
Valerino M, Bergin M, Ghoroi C, Ratnaparkhi A, Smestad GP (2020) Low-cost solar PV soiling sensor validation and size resolved soiling impacts: a comprehensive field study in Western India. Sol Energy 204:307–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.118
Article
Google Scholar
Zainuddin NF, Mohammed MN, Al-Zubaidi S, Khogali SI (2019) Design and development of smart self-cleaning solar panel system. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Control and Intelligent Systems Conference, Selangor, Malaysia
Khadka N, Bista A, Adhikari B, Bista A, Shrestha A Smart solar photovoltaic panel cleaning system. Peer Rev J Sol Photoen Sys 1(3) NACS.000514.2019
Chiteka K, Arora R, Sridhara SN (2020) A method to predict solar photovoltaic soiling using artificial neural networks and multiple linear regression models. Energy Syst 11:981–1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12667-019-00348-w
Article
Google Scholar
Javed W, Guo B, Figgis B (2017) Modeling of photovoltaic soiling loss as a function of environmental variables. Sol Energy 157:397–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.08.046
Article
Google Scholar
Youssef A, El-Telbany M, Zekry A (2017) The role of artificial intelligence in photo-voltaic systems design and control: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 78:72–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.046
Article
Google Scholar
Wang J, Gong H, Zou Z (2017) Modeling of dust deposition affecting transmittance of PV modules. J Clean Energy Technol 5:217–221. https://doi.org/10.18178/jocet.2017.5.3.372
Article
Google Scholar
Mellit A, Pavan AM, Lughi V (2014) Short-term forecasting of power production in a large-scale photovoltaic plant. Sol Energy 105:401–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.03.018
Article
Google Scholar
Pavan AM, Mellit A, De Pieri D (2011) The effect of soiling on energy production for large-scale photovoltaic plants. Sol energy 85:1128–1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.03.006
Article
Google Scholar
Pulipaka S, Mani F, Kumar R (2016) Modeling of soiled PV module with neural networks and regression using particle size composition. Sol Energy 123:116–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.11.012
Article
Google Scholar
Pulipaka S, Kumar R (2016) Power prediction of soiled PV module with neural networks using hybrid data clustering and division techniques. Sol Energy 133:485–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.04.004
Article
Google Scholar
Zefri Y, ElKettani A, Sebari I, Ait LS (2018) Thermal infrared and visual inspection of photovoltaic installations by UAV photogrammetry—application case: morocco. Drones 2:41–64. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones2040041
Article
Google Scholar
Quater PB, Grimaccia F, Leva S, Mussetta M, Aghaei M (2014) Light unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for cooperative inspection of PV plants. IEEE J Photovolt 4:1107–1113. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2014.2323714
Article
Google Scholar