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Table 8 Percentage of weld dilution obtained through experiments and FEM approach

From: Thermal analysis of AISI 1020 low carbon steel plate agglutinated by gas tungsten arc welding technique: a computational study of weld dilution using finite element method

Weld runs

Current

Voltage

Gas flow rate

Max welding temperature

Heat rate

Melting rate

FEM % dilution

Ex percentage dilution

1

240

20.98

13.5

3419

51.6

40.6

60.1

59.03

2

210

22

16

3415

49.7

39.4

58.2

57.0

3

250.23

23.5

13.5

3688

66.4

52.6

73.1

71.55

4

210

25

16

3411

47.2

37.2

56

55.02

5

250.23

20.98

13.5

3458

63.5

49.5

70.8

68.7

6

210

20.98

14.5

3407

45.3

35.7

54.6

53.22

7

225

24.5

11.98

3438

58.3

47.2

67.3

66.54

8

210

22

16

3425

54.1

43.5

63.2

61.03

9

225

26

14.5

3461

64.1

50.3

71.6

68.94

10

225

25

16

3427

55.7

44.3

64.7

63.12

11

199.77

23.5

14.5

3427

55.2

44.6

64.7

63.04

12

210

22

16

3409

48.4

36.3

55.2

54.23

13

250.23

24.5

14.5

3458

63.1

49.0

70.1

69.02

14

199.77

26

11.98

3397

40.4

29

49.8

47.2

15

250.23

22

11.98

3462

65.3

51.4

72.4

70.46

16

225

22

13.5

3401

42.7

32.4

51.7

48.36

17

199.77

26

11.98

3390

37.2

26

46.8

44.5

18

240

25

16

3442

59.6

48.7

68.8

65.55

19

240

20.98

13

3430

56.2

48.3

65.7

63.94

20

199.77

24.5

13.5

3403

43.5

33.3

52.7

49.54