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Table 1 Levels of the parameters using face-centered central composite design (FC-CCD)

From: Stabilization of oil/water emulsions using soybean lecithin as a biobased surfactant for enhanced oil recovery

Independent Variables

Unit

Symbol

Levels

 − 1

0

 + 1

pH

-

X1

4.0

7.5

11.0

Salinity

mg/L

X2

40,000

75,000

110,000

Surfactant concentration

wt.%

X3

2

4

6