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Table 2 Straining actions for brace and link members in strengthened frames

From: The use of steel X-bracing combined with shear link to seismically upgrading reinforced concrete frames

Case study

Axial forces (KN)

Shear forces (KN)

Bending moment (KN.m)

Brace

Link

Brace

Link

Brace

Link

Strengthened frame A

 − 13.7 (N4)

 + 10.02 (N6)

 − 2.83 (N6)

1.27 (Q4)

13.23 (Q3)

3.96 (M3)

7.96 (M2)

Strengthened frame B

 − 16.32 (N4)

 + 10.71 (N6)

 − 4.42 (N6)

1.04 (Q4)

15.03 (Q3)

3.37 (M3)

6.80 (M2)