Table 3 Generation schedule with and without renewable energy source units participation per unit

Gen

3L congestion line (15–16), (14–16), and (6–10) without renewable resource

3L congestion line (15–16), (14–16) and (6–10) with wind units

3L congestion line (15–16), (14–16), and (6–10) with hydro units

3L congestion line (15–16), (14–16), and (6–10) with 1Hydro+2 wind units

3L congestion line (15–16), (14–16), and (6–10) with 2Hydro+1 wind units

P_g

P_gn

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{u}}\)

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{d}}\)

P_gn

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{u}}\)

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{d}}\)

P_gn

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{u}}\)

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{d}}\)

P_gn

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{u}}\)

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{d}}\)

P_gn

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{u}}\)

\(\Delta {\textrm{P}}_{\textrm{g}}^{\textrm{d}}\)