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Table 1 Experimental design variables in terms of actual and coded variables

From: Machine learning algorithm and neural network architecture for optimization of pharmaceutical and drug manufacturing industrial effluent treatment using activated carbon derived from breadfruit (Treculia africana)

Factor

Name

Units

Coded low

Coded high

Mean

Std. dev

A

Contact time

Minutes

 − 1 ↔ 10.00

 + 1 ↔ 50.00

28.10

17.78

B

Dosage

mg/L

 − 1 ↔ 0.50

 + 1 ↔ 2.50

1.50

0.8263

C

pH

-

 − 1 ↔ 6.00

 + 1 ↔ 8.00

7.00

1.67

D

Particle size

mm

 − 1 ↔ 0.15

 + 1 ↔ 1.00

0.5386

0.3634