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Table 1 Overview of various fusion for compound electricity production systems

From: A critical review on techno-economic analysis of hybrid renewable energy resources-based microgrids

Compound system combination

Methodology

Location

Observation

Photovoltaic–air current

Power management technique

Bombay

Through the effective integration of converters, hybrid systems maximize the use of solar and wind resources

Photovoltaic–air current

Modified Particle Swarm Optimization

Jaipur

Compared to just a solo PV and wind system, the total cost of a hybrid system is lower

Wind-solar thermal-PV-DEG-biomass-fuel cell

Genetic technique

Wadgaon, Maharashtra

A genetic algorithm is utilized to optimize the controller’s settling time, overshoot, and oscillations, and it produces better results than the traditional approach

Photovoltaic–Bio

Economic assessment framework

Pipariya Khurd, MP

Power generation utilizing biomass has a lower per unit cost (PUC) and is advantageous for Madhya Pradesh's rural communities. The lowest PUC ranges from Rs. 4.1 to 5.7/kW/h

Photovoltaic–Bio

Distributed generation technique

Wadgaon, Maharashtra

In contrast to grid extension, a hybrid system using gasifier systems, micro-hydro, dual fuel biomass, PV, and small wind electric generators is more advantageous for supplying power to remote areas with 20 families

Photovoltaic–air current

Iterative approach

Pipariya Khurd, MP

The manufacturer's specifications serve as a guide for choosing the best system configuration for the specific site

Air current–DC

Blade Element Momentum

Wadgaon, Maharashtra

Modeling of the load and wind speed uses predictable parameters. The load demand and windy zone affect energy prices

Air current–DC

Power center technique

Chhota Bainan, West Bengal

The issue is resolved using the cost per peak watt and system balance as they apply to the West Bengali village