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Table 6 Component displacement based on test data

From: Group combined failure in tension of extended hollo blind bolts using numerical finite element method

Pitch distances

(mm)

Δp

(mm)

Δd

(mm)

Δd/Δp

Fp

(KN)

Fd

(KN)

Fu

(KN)

100

3.1

11.2

3.6

510

461

553

180

4.3

8.9

2.1

570

545

578

260

4.0

17.5

4.4

585

549

573

Mean

–

–

3.4

–

–

–

Standard divaition

–

–

0.95

–

–

–