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Table 3 Results of analytical model and FE model for 4 pitch distances

From: Group combined failure in tension of extended hollo blind bolts using numerical finite element method

Pitch distances

Results of analytical model

Results of FE model

Error percentage

100

456.7

501

 − 8.8%

140

513.9

525

 − 2.1%

180

571.0

570

0.18%

220

628.2

578

8.6%