Table 1 Parameters and indicators identified for design framework & practices for CE

Design Framework

• Closed loop of the flow of construction Materials/Elements

• R principles adoption

• CE strategies at all levels

• Stakeholder Collaboration

• Design Guidelines

• Circularity Tool

[3, 7, 16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24]

Practices for Circular Economy

• Design for Disassembly

• Adaptability

• Standardization

• Design for Multiple Use

• Flexibility & Resilience

• Disassembly Sequence Plan

• Demountable Components

[3,4,5,6,7, 17, 18, 25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48]