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Table 3 Approach B (100 Runs) First example [32]

From: A review of optimization techniques and algorithms used for FRP applications in civil engineering

z calculated through.

Average of generations

Optimum CFRP plate

Optimum length (m)

Optimum cost

Linear elastic analysis

16.0

4 x 812 M

8.47

5,313.4

Approximated expression

15.7

4 x 812 M

8.46

5,307.1

Nonlinear analysis

15.5

4 x 812 M

8.46

5,307.1