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Table 15 Optimal designs obtained by the two proposed optimizers, where the height is restricted to a maximum of 200 cm [18]

From: A review of optimization techniques and algorithms used for FRP applications in civil engineering

CASE

b (m)

h (m)

n x φb

COST

Concrete

Shuttering

Reinforcement

TOTAL

FIRST OPTIMIZER

A

0.2124

0.5346

3 x #6

11.3547

32.0395

9.8558

53.2499

B

0.2124

0.5346

3 x #6

11.3547

3.7807

11.5950

26.7304

C

0.2401

0.4883

3 x #7

11.7227

42.5823

7.2919

61.5970

SECOND OPTIMIZER

A

0.2124

0.5346

3 x #6

11.3543

32.0387

9.8558

53.2488

B

0.2124

0.5346

3 x #6

11.3546

3.7806

11.5950

26.7302

C

0.2401

0.4882

3 x #7

11.7217

42.5792

7.2919

61.5928