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Table 6 Ln (theta) temperature time, D = 10 mm controlled at 115 °C W-JIC and A-JIC

From: Assessment of liquid and gas impingement cooling fluids with numerical solution for better steel austempering

Water impingement jet cooling (W-JIC)

Air impingement jet cooling (A-JIC)

T = 450 °C at D = 10 mm (H = 115 mm)

T = 450 °C at D = 10 mm (H = 115 mm)

Ts

Tf

Theta

t (s)

Ln (theta)

Ts

Tf

Theta

t (s)

Ln (theta)

450

50

1

0

0

450

45

1

0

0

400

50

0.875

40

−0.13353

400

45

0.876543

120.2

−0.13177

350

50

0.75

80

−0.28768

350

45

0.753086

240.4

−0.28358

300

50

0.625

120

−0.47

300

45

0.62963

360.6

−0.46262

250

50

0.5

160

−0.69315

250

45

0.506173

480.6

−0.68088

200

50

0.375

200

−0.98083

200

45

0.382716

601.8

−0.96046

150

50

0.25

240

−1.38629

150

45

0.259259

721.2

−1.34993