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Table 6 Record of actual values

From: Comparative study of tube to tubesheet welding qualification on heat exchanger

Variable

Used in qualification

Range qualified

Variable

Used in qualification

Range qualified

Specification

SA 36 to SA 312 TP 316L

-

F-number

F.No.43

-

P-Number

P.No-1 to P.No-8

P.No-1 to P.No-8

Filler metal/Electrode diameter

1.6 mm

-

Welding process

GTAW

GTAW

Deposited thickness

4.2 mm

-

Type (manual, semi auto, auto)

Manual

Manual

Welding position

5G+5F

5G+5F

Backing (Yes/No) and type

Yes, metal

With backing only

Welding progression

Uphill

Uphill

Tube diameter

Ø19.05 mm

Ø17.145 mm and over

Multiple or single pass

Multiple

Multiple

Tube thickness

2.11 mm

1.9 to 2.32 mm

Gas shielding (GTAW)

Argon

Argon

Ligament size

5.7 mm

Above 5.13 mm

Current level (1st pass)

96 Amps

86.4 Amps to 105.6 Amps

AWS specification

SFA 5.14

-

Current level (2nd pass)

100 Amps

90.0 Amps to 110 Amps

AWS classification

ER Ni Cr-3 (INFO, only)

-

Current/Polarity (GTAW)

DCEN

DCEN

A-number

None

-