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Table 4 S.E.A.M’s matrix of social and cultural aspects

From: Towards forming a socio-ecological action model for urban open spaces’ design in New Cairo, Egypt

Social and cultural aspects

13

Safety and security

Oscar Newman, 1973–1996

14

Visibility and surveillance

Oscar Newman, 1973–1996

15

Crime prevention

Oscar Newman, 1973–1996

16

Comfort level

Dak Kopec, 2012

17

Activities (active\passive)

Helen Woolley, 2013

18

Motivation

Project for Public Spaces, 2013

19

Heritage values

Santyana, 1955

20

Memories

Dak Kopec, 2012

21

Space attachment

Amos Rapoport, 1977

22

Sense of beauty

Santyana, 1955

23

Entertainment and pleasure

Dak Kopec, 2012

24

Group membership and community ties

Amos Rapoport, 1977

25

Stewardship\leadership

Amos Rapoport, 1977

26

Co-operation

Amos Rapoport, 1977

27

Participation and Engagement

Amos Rapoport, 1977

28

Interaction with human\nature

Dak Kopec, 2012

29

Social ties and friendship

Amos Rapoport, 1977

30

Sense of pride

Amos Rapoport, 1977

31

Diversity and variation

Project for Public Spaces, 2013

32

Social cohesion

Amos Rapoport, 1977