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Table 4 Institutional contexts with different issues raised on expropriation

From: Expropriation between a legal figure and an approach for urban development: global trends and Egyptian reflections

  

Constitutional issues

Economic development issue

Housing as a human right issue

Institutional contexts

The national state

China

USA

EEUU

 

Indiaa

International financial organizations

The World Bank (WB, IMF)

 

Africa

Asia

 

The NGO system/UN system

  

India

South Africa

  1. aWe use the case of India to illustrate that initiatives often are processed in more than one context