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Table 7 Ln (theta) temperature time for D = 40 mm controlled at 110 °C A-JIC

From: Assessment of liquid and gas impingement cooling fluids with numerical solution for better steel austempering

Water impingement jet cooling

Air impingement jet cooling (A-JIC)

T = 450 °C at D = 40 mm (H = 115 mm)

T = 450 °C at D = 40 mm (H = 115 mm)

Ts

Tf

Theta

t(s)

Ln (theta)

Ts

Tf

Theta

t(s)

Ln (theta)

450

59

1

0

0

450

41

1

0

0

393.34

59

0.85509

44.6

−0.15655

393.34

41

0.861467

120.2

−0.14912

336.68

59

0.710179

89.2

−0.34224

336.68

41

0.722934

240.4

−0.32444

280.02

59

0.565269

133.8

−0.57045

280.02

41

0.584401

360.6

−0.53717

223.36

59

0.420358

178.4

−0.86665

223.36

41

0.445868

480.6

−0.80773

166.7

59

0.275448

223

−1.28936

166.7

41

0.307335

601.8

−1.17982

110

59

0.130435

267.6

−2.03688

110

41

0.168704

721.2

−1.77961