| Traditional approaches | Resilient approaches |
---|---|---|
System changes | Stable and predictable | Uncertain |
Changes handling | Control and preserve | Sustain and adapt |
Planning timeframe | 30 year | Long-term (up to 100 years) |
Planning process | Linear (sequential) | Circular (continuous process alignment) |
Strategy making | Top-down | Bottom-up and top-down |
Focus | Probability reduction | Less vulnerability |
System nature | Aims with static standards | Strategic alternatives and whole solutions |