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Table 2 Comparative analysis between various thermal Electrical EOR techniques as presented by Rehman and Meribout [53]

From: Effectiveness of electrokinetic-enhanced oil recovery (EK-EOR): a systematic review

EK-EOR type

Areas of application (suitability)

Limitations

Induction heating

-Reservoirs with thief zones

-Reservoirs where thermal EOR is not suitable

-Reservoirs having low in situ water saturation

-Heating applies to only near well bore areas

Low-frequency electric heating

-Can be used as alternative to steam injection depending on the energy supplied

-Reservoirs comprising of high permeability streaks or fractures

-Heating temperature limited by the boiling point of water

Microwave heating

-Heavy oil reservoirs

-Reservoirs with target areas directly exposed to microwaves without any hurdles

-Require shut down of production

-Penetration depth of high frequency is limited

-Source may get damaged because of extensive heat production

-Not applicable to water flooded reservoirs