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Table 2 Morphometric parameters of the Murredu watershed

From: Morphometric analysis for prioritizing sub-watersheds of Murredu River basin, Telangana State, India, using a geographical information system

Parameters

Formulae/methods

Units

References

Linear aspects

 Stream order (U)

Hierarchical rank

Dimensionless

[54]

 Stream length (Lu)

Lu = Lu1 + Lu2 + Lu3 ··· + Lun

Kilometer (km)

[17]

 Stream number (Nu)

Nu = Nu1 + Nu2 + Nu3 ··· + Nun

Dimensionless

[17]

 Stream length ratio (Rl)

Rl = Lu/Lu−1

Dimensionless

[17]

 Bifurcation ratio (Rb)

Rb = Nu/Nu+1

Dimensionless

[45]

 Mean bifurcation ratio (Rbm)

Average of bifurcation ratio of all orders

Dimensionless

[53]

 Mean stream length (Lsm)

Lsm= (Lu/Nu)

Kilometer

[17]

 Mean stream length ratio (Rlm)

Average of the steam length ratio of all orders

Dimensionless

[45]

 Stream frequency (Fs)

Fs = (∑Nu)/A

km−2

[45]

 Drainage density (Dd)

Dd =(∑Lu)/A

km/km2

[45]

 Drainage texture (Dt)

Dt =(∑Nu)/P

km−1

[45]

 Length of overland flow (Lo)

Lo = (1/(2Dd))

Kilometer

[45]

 RHO coefficient (ρ)

ρ = Rlm/Rbm

Dimensionless

[17]

 Drainage intensity (Di)

Di = Fs/Dd

km−1

[13]

 Infiltration number (If)

If = Fs × Dd

km−3

[13]

 Constant of channel maintenance (Ccm)

Ccm = 1/ Dd

km2/km

[45]

Relief aspects

 Maximum elevation (H)

GIS analysis

Meter

 

 Minimum elevation (h)

GIS analysis

Meter

 

 Relief (Bh)

Bh = Hh

Kilometer

[52]

 Relief ratio (Rh)

Rh = Bh/Lb

Dimensionless

[45]

 Relative relief (Rhp)

Rhp = H × 100/P

Dimensionless

[27]

 Ruggedness number (Rn)

Rn = Bh × Dd

Dimensionless

[53]

Areal/shape aspects

 Area of the watershed (A)

GIS analysis

Km2

 

 Perimeter of the watershed (P)

GIS analysis

Kilometer

 

 Basin length (Lb)

Lb = 1.312 × A0.568

Kilometer

[33]

 Circulatory ratio (Rc)

Rc = 4πA/P2; where π = 3.14

Dimensionless

[30]

 Elongation ratio (Re)

Re = (2 (A/π)0.5)/(Lb)

Dimensionless

[45]

 Form factor (Ff)

Ff = (A/Lb2)

Dimensionless

[17]

 Lemniscate ratio (K)

K = (Lb2/4A)

Dimensionless

[8]

 Shape index (Sb)

Sb= 1/Ff

Dimensionless

[16]

 Compactness coefficient (Cc)

Cc = (P/2(πA)0.5)

Dimensionless

[17]