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Table 2 Basic values of the seismic reduction factor, R, for systems regular in elevation [17]

From: New definition for torsional irregularity based on floors rotations of reinforced concrete buildings

Structural type

DCM

DCH

Frame system, dual system, coupled wall system

3.0(αu/α1)

4.5(αu/α1)

Uncoupled wall system

3.0

4.0(αu/α1)

Torsionally flexible system

2.0

3.0

Inverted pendulum system

1.5

2.0