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Table 4 The proposed amendment in the three buildings to be more compliant with UD

From: Towards inclusion and diversity in the light of Universal Design: three administrative buildings in Aswan city as case studies

Classify problem

Problems

Possibility of solution

The proposed amendment

Building

A

Building

B

Building

C

Easy

Middle

Difficult

Easy

Middle

Difficult

Easy

Middle

Difficult

Major problems

1. Absence of elevators

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Provisioning an elevator

2. Insufficient maneuvering space within the elevators

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Provide an elevator with enough maneuvering space for all users

3. Non-reach of the lifts from the secondary entrance of the building

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-------

4. Lifts obstructing users’ path

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-------

5. Non-legibility of the stair

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-------

6. Difficulty and complication for reaching a number of facilities

-

-

-

-

-

-

Use information system

7. Unreachable entering/exiting from the entrance as a result of the absence of ramps

-

-

-

-

-

-

Add ramps

8. No clear/quick access from inside the building to the entrances/exits

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Use information system

9. There is no audible messaging system that conveys directional information or any other one.

-

-

-

-

-

-

Use the audible messaging system

10. Omission of the Information System Design

-

-

-

-

-

-

Design an information system

11. No utilization of sunshine to direct and coordinate visitors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-------------

12. In-building directing users’ problems

-

-

-

-

-

-

Use a universally designed information system

13. Room labels lack an easy-to-read design

-

-

-

-

-

-

Use a universally designed information system

Minor problems

1. Loss of smooth level changes in the layout of the building

-

-

-

-

-

-

Make smooth level changes

2. There are no maps, directories, and displays

-

-

-

-

-

-

Use maps, directories

3. The entrances and exits of the building have no multi-sensory indicators

-

-

-

-

-

-

Add tactile, sound, and the visual indicators

4. Absence of proper clarification of the building floors and their use

-

-

-

-

-

-

Define floor levels and their uses

5. No well-defined fire exit

-

-

-

-

-

-

Define the fire exit

6. The width of the corridors is not suitable for two passing people in opposite directions.

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

---------------------

7. Not enough space in the corridors

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Remove waiting area from corridors

8. Absence of tactile materials in the elevator, stairs, and corridors

-

-

-

-

-

-

Add tactile materials

9. Absence of multi-sensory indicators within the elevator, stairs, and corridors

-

-

-

-

-

-

Add tactile, sound, and visual indicators

10. Unusable door handles for changing situations of users

-

-

-

-

-

-

Change door handles

11. Absence of lifts’ audio system

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Add auditory system